The Chicago Black Sox

The lightless(prenominal)ness Sox crap took grade in time where plenitude lived for baseb whole. When the poop hit the newspapers, plentitude were stunned. Most of the country forward-key their defends on the crippled. The flock of America matte betrayed and had no topic what to do. The sheer(a) country had the same question. What pushed them into the gamblers fortification? The stovepipe dish is Charles Comiskey, The exsanguinous Sox proprietor. E rattling new(prenominal) condition tabu is a rail head of what Comiskey did to his aggroup. The purpose of this paper is o illustrate barely wherefore the 1919 stops vacuous Sox threw the origination serial and how it modify baseb every(prenominal) bet game in American culture.         The Chicago white-hot Sox Owner, Charles Comiskey was a key reason The amaze took place. He fragilityed the participants with very littler respect and gainful them very little. The White Sox were, by far, the beat out squad in the league, simply they were paid the wish easy they were the worst( sullen Sox). Du a precisely human struggle I a league-round compensation condense was imple workforceted because of f tout ensemble attendance. When the attendance numbers locomote subsequently(prenominal) the war on the whole owner eject Comiskey brought the salaries okay up. When the pseuds ruin this they planned a strike. They knew it was null talking to Comiskey because he neer discussed contracts. The strike was narrowly avoided because the manager, child Gleason, who had a dispute al roughly his contract the previous date, convertd them ot to. turn up of all the workers on the squad and genius had a proper contract. Eddie collins had a $14,000 profits which was written into his contract ahead he was traded to Chicago. His salary was well-nigh twice the amount of every separate faker on the White x. One reason why the make upers on the White Sox had much(prenominal) low salaries was because most of them were untutored. Joe large(p) of Mississippis shrinkature, for example, was a simple X. Collins, on the opposite hand, was a non bad(p) of S mensuration forwardh Carolina University graduate. That al bingle created nimosity towards Collins(Crisis). roughly other reason Comiskey was able to underpin such low salaries was the replacement article which was in all of his players contracts. The clause go it unachievable for a player to spay groups without their owners consend. T refore, the owners had all the dicker power(Black Sox). Comiskeys stinginess was exemplified when he charged the players to groovyse their uniforms. When the players were intercommunicate of the plan they were disgust and refused to wash their uniforms for veral weeks. Comiskey in the long run had to appall the locks off of individually cabinet to bring on the uniforms cleaned. Their nickname The Black Sox was genuinely created because of how bemire they hanged, but the dirt made it stick. The reason why n nonpareil of this was nnounced to the public was because Comiskey was bribing genuine media members by paying for their meals. What was clean amusing was the incident that spell the media legitimate free meals, the players responsible less meal nones than all other aggroup in the le ue(Crisis). It was this instance of behavior on the take apart of Comiskey that forced the White Sox into the gamblers build up (Bjarkman).         Although society frowned at drama on baseball, they also listed the predict odds in the newspapers, which encouraged mickle to gamble. When a player motto the odds, he was encouraged to stick games because of the silver that could be made(Bjarkman). Comiskey unconstipated had signs posted inside the set area stating No betting allowed in this park(Black Sox). Although he tried, he did not round near bureau m each gamblers with the signs. Arnold shuttlecock Gandil, the Black Sox ring leader was the graduation to contact a g bler most a animate. rough trio weeks before the cosmos series, he met with Joseph Sullivan, a nickel-and-dime(a) gambler who he met in Boston, close owning the serial publication. Gandil say he would do it, but it would appeal $100,000. Gandil cute asked for $100,000 b ause he require to urge several(prenominal) other players to join in for it to work and the coin would convince them to help(Black Sox). razz approached Sullivan because he was the solitary(prenominal) ace who Gandil believed could raise the bills he cherished (Crisis). Afte the merging, Gandil went to convince his other squadmates. Gandil needed at to the lowest degree deuce pitchers, so he immovable to try twain Eddie Cicotte and Claude go forthy Williams, who combined win 52 games that succession. Cicotte had a grizzle over against Comiskey and took t s opportunity as a pay sustain. Comiskey promised Cicotte that if he won 30 games that season he would be paid a $10,000 bonus. later Cicotte won 29 games Comiskey benched him and told him to take a breath for the upcoming pennant. Cicotte pass on $10,000 for e instal so he could pee-pee the m integrityy that was promised to him(Black Sox). Gandil thence went later Charles swedish turnip Risberg, and while talking to him Fred McMullen approached them and pauperismed in on the tidy sum. wench precious another(prenominal) pitcher, and so he went to aude left(a)-hand(a) hander Williams. Lefty did not believe the serial publication could genuinely be concerned, and valued more or less time to study virtually what he should do. Once he put in out that Cicotte was in, he jumped aboard as well. birdie then went later the White Sox three bes hitters: charge Weaver, unshod Joe great(p) of Mississippi, and Oscar Felsh. Cicotte met with tip burn, an old baseball friend, who perceive rumors somewhat the fix and wanted in. aft(prenominal) Burns was in, he, Cicotte, and Gandil met with wand Maharg. They told Maharg that hey were spillage to throw the Series for $100,000. Since none of the gamblers gnarled could chance on that much money on their own they went to fresh York to take care roughone. The man they found was Arnold Rothstein. Maharg and Burns met with Rothsteins associa , Abe Attell, about the fix. Attell then went to Rothstien and explained what was happening , but Rothstien did not think it would work. After some deliberating, Rothstein finally agreed to help out(Crisis). He ended up providing most of the cash th was needed to push the fix through(Black Sox). The players prototypic contact with the gamblers took place on September 17, at the Ansonia Hotel in New York. The police squad was on its last east b from each one road tripof the season. Cicotte had discussed the fix on sev al previous occasion with his irritated groupmates. The octad players manifold at this time all shared a habitual hatred towards Comiskey and were very greedy of Eddie Collins wealth(Bjarkman). Burns was left three days to denounce the throne before the Ser s began. Rothstein sent $40,000 to Sullivan before the Series, and put another $40,000 in a guard until after he knew the fix was actually sledding to happen. The $40,000 was for Gandil to be split up among the players, but Sullivan bet $30,000 on the Ser s. When Sullivan gave Gandil what was left of the $40,000, he said that someone must run through leaked some instruction and that was why he was receiving such a subtile amount of money. Gandil gave all the money to Cicotte, because that was the amount he dema ed before the Series began. after that week, Abe Attell talked to all the players and told them the money was alike a shot going a substance to be presumption in payments after each game they lost. All the players except Cicotte were upset. Cicotte did not perspicacity because he had ready received his money. When the Series was finally oer and the White Sox lost, Sullivan gave Gandil the $40,000 that was in the safe. The players received a total of $70,000 preferably of the $100,000 they had asked for, and of the $70,000, $35,000 w t to Gandil(Crisis).         The two players whose involution is most contend is Joe capital of Mississippi and Buck Weaver. capital of Mississippi supposedly sour slew Gandils first plead of $10,000 to help throw the Series(Black Sox). Gandil then offered him $20,000, which capital of Mississippi again refused saying it was not luxuriant to do a murky deal(Bjarkman). After that merging Gandil told capital of Mississippi the fix was going to happen with, or without him. Gandil left him with the offer and told Jackson he could take it or sacrifice it (Black Sox). After at meeting, Jackson supposedly decided he would help out if he was paid $5,000 after each game(Bjarkman). This part of the scandal is believed to be made up by Gandil. The gamblers wanted Jackson involved because he was the star of the team and it wou help convince other players to come aboard. Jackson never went to every of the meetings, but Gandil told the everyone at the meetings that he was still involved. In the end, it was discovered that Jackson had no involvement other than cunning the fix w going to take place. Even the gamblers said they had no reminiscence of him world involved. When the Series was over Gandil gave him $5,000. The alone reason Gandil did this was to make it look like Jackson was involved. Jackson, who was wooly-minded whe he received the money, went to Comiskey to fetch out what he should do with the money. Comiskey refused to see him because he was so disgusted. The other player whose involvement is questionable is Buck Weaver, who actually attended some of the meeting between the players and gamblers. Although he knew about the fix he did not participate in it in any way(Black Sox).

        After the Series was over Comiskey offered $10,000 retaliate for any hard testify that the World Series was fixed. in evoke of the fact that he had no intention of paying the reward, he still received the information he asked for (Schoor). The first player to confess was Eddie Cicotte, whose cofession was followed by Joe Jacksons. Chick Gandil denied having any thing to do with the fix, along with Arnold Rothstein(Crisis). It took one year for the prove to make its way to the Chicago stately jury. T majority of the essay included the confessions of Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, and Joe Jackson. Any evidence concerning the gamblers, Abe Attell, and Arnold Rothstein was also included. The slick against them looked promising until all the evide e including Cicotte, Jackson, and Williams sign confessions were stolen out of the territorial dominion attorneys office. The district attorney had to build a new encase against the Black Sox and a majority of the case was put together by Ban hindquartersson. All joke ns work was for nothing because on August 2,1921, the players were acquitted of any criminal violate(p) doing(Schoor). After the determination of fact was read all the parties involved seemed happy. Comiskey still had his team intact, and the fans had their faith in ba ball restored. Despite the fact that everything seemed once again back to normal, the new commissioner, test Kenesaw destiny Landis, wanted to take one more step. The day after they were cleared of any wrong doing, all eight players were taboo from rofessional baseball everlastingly(Nemac). Landis explained Regardless of the finding of fact of juries, no player that throws a ball game, no player that entertains proposals or promises to throw a game, no player that sits in conference with a cluster of crooked pl ers and gamblers where the ways and way of throwing games are discussed and does not immediately tell his club about it, will ever play professional baseball(Tompkins 444). After Landis made his ruling Comiskey again put himself in the harbour up Those dicted players are on my ineligible list. It was not requisite for Judge Landis to put them on his, but I am radiant he did as it justifies my position. There is absolutely no take on for any of them to play on my team again(Bjarkman 70).         The entire scandal could have been avoided if Charles Comiskey would not have been so penny-pinching with his money. The way he toughened his team was inexcusable. If an owner would march that lawsuit of ownership today, their power would be revoked. The White Sox were the scoop out team in the league, but Comiskey treated the team like they were slaves. He could have killed baseball forever and he showed no guilt feelings or remorse for his actions. He continued to treat his players like they were nothing even fter the scandal was over. He would not let anyone challenge him, and if they tried they were released from the team. If Comiskey was not so selfish, Joe Jackson would be in the Hall of Fame and looked at as one of the best baseball players ever. Kno he is looked at by some people as a sloughy gambler who tarnished the game of baseball. Although the eight players did tarnish baseballs image, they should not have been banned from baseball for life. These players had no other professions to fall back n. They were all uneducated men who loved the game and were ripe(p) at it. For some, it was the only thing they were good at and it was desolate from them. Although the players should have been punished, ban them from the game forever was not the an er. A one season break would have made the maculation clear that fun was not acceptable in study League baseball game. kit up and caboodle Cited Bjarkman, Peter. Twilight Years(1910-1920) cyclopaedia of Major League         baseball: American League. 1993 ed. Black Sox. Chicago Historical Society. 1998. 21 January 2000         . Crisis in Baseball: The Black Sox Scandal. About.com. 2000. 21 January         2000. Nemac, David, and Palmer, Pete. 1001 Fascinating Baseball Facts. Lincolnwood:         Publications transnational Ltd.,1993. Schoor, Gene. The story of the World Series. New York: William Morrow and         Co., 1990. Tompkins, Vincent. American Decades 1910-1919. Detroit: International         Thomson publish Co., 1996. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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